Something was left off
A W-2, 1099, K-1, retirement distribution or interest statement that never made it onto the original return. This one is usually straightforward.
A CP2000 means information a third party reported does not match your return. The IRS states plainly that this notice is not a bill, and the figure on it can be right, partly right, or badly wrong.
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The IRS receives income information from employers, banks, brokers, retirement plans, payment platforms and businesses. Its systems compare that against your return. When something does not line up, it proposes a change.
The IRS calls this 'a tax return review by mail.' It is not a formal audit, and it is not a final assessment, but if you do nothing, the IRS says it 'may send another notice and a bill.'
The proposed figure is often too high.
If the notice involves stock, cryptocurrency, property or business income, the IRS may be looking at gross proceeds with no idea what you paid for the asset or what it cost you to earn the income. Basis and expenses are invisible to the matching system.
A W-2, 1099, K-1, retirement distribution or interest statement that never made it onto the original return. This one is usually straightforward.
It can see a $60,000 stock sale but not the $55,000 you paid for the shares. Basis, business expenses and prior-year carryovers do not show up in the matching data.
Payers issue duplicates, use the wrong taxpayer ID, report to the wrong person, or put the amount in the wrong box. It happens more often than people expect.
Your response should follow the facts, not the size of the number. Go through every line on the notice against your return and your source documents first.
Sign and return the response form by the deadline. If there is no other income, credit or expense to report, the IRS says you do not need to amend the return.
Common, and perfectly acceptable. Say clearly which items you accept, which you dispute, and what the corrected tax should be.
Explain why, attach copies of the records that prove it, and show your calculation. Send copies, never originals, using the method printed on the notice.
Do not let the deadline pass.
If the IRS does not get an acceptable response it can keep the process moving, and the matter heads toward assessment and collection. Responding late is far harder than responding on time, even if all you do is ask for more time.
Confirm the tax year, the items questioned, the response address or upload instructions, and the exact date it is due.
Match every IRS item to the return and to the underlying W-2s, 1099s, K-1s, brokerage statements and basis records.
Adding an item can change deductions, credits, limitations, self-employment tax and your state return. The real number is often lower than the proposal.
State whether you agree, disagree or partly agree, keep the explanation short, and attach the schedules and copies that support it.
Use the method the notice specifies and retain the upload confirmation, fax receipt or tracking number.
You do not need to work out the problem yourself, but having these to hand makes the review much faster.
The first review is free. We will tell you what the notice actually says and whether the proposed figure looks overstated. If there is work to do, you get the fee in writing first, with no hourly billing.
A notice has a deadline printed on it, so photograph every page, send it through the encrypted portal, and we will tell you what it says without you ever leaving home.
Upload documents through an encrypted portal built for the job. Nothing sensitive travels by email, and everything stays in one place you can log back into.
Meet your preparer by video call or phone. No travel, no waiting room, and no taking a morning off work.
Review your return and sign authorizations electronically. Nothing needs printing, scanning, or mailing.
We file in every state and work with clients living outside the United States. A different time zone is not a problem; we schedule around yours.
Prefer to sit across a desk from someone?
You can. Four walk-in offices: Bronx, Jamaica Queens, Buffalo, and Totowa NJ. Virtual is the default because it is faster for most people, not because it is the only option.
Representation and response preparation for IRS and state letters, from a first matching notice through to a full examination.
How penalties attach to an assessment and the grounds on which the IRS will remove them once the correct tax is settled.
Return preparation for individuals and families, including the amended returns a CP2000 sometimes turns out to require.
Send us the notice before the response deadline. Free first review, and a straight answer on whether the proposed figure holds up.
Information on this page summarizes IRS guidance on the CP2000 series current at July 30, 2026. It is general information, not advice about your notice; outcomes depend on the tax year, the items questioned, and your records.
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